How to Prepare Your Car for Winter Driving in the UK
Check Your Tyres
Winter driving conditions can be challenging, especially with the UK's notorious wet and icy roads. One of the first things you should do is ensure your tyres are in good condition. Check for adequate tread depth, as the legal minimum in the UK is 1.6mm, but it's recommended to have at least 3mm for optimal grip in winter conditions.
It's also important to ensure your tyres are inflated to the correct pressure. Under-inflated tyres can reduce traction and increase braking distances, which can be dangerous on slippery roads. Consider using winter tyres if you frequently encounter snowy or icy conditions, as they provide better grip at lower temperatures.
Inspect Your Battery
Cold weather can significantly impact your car battery's performance. Before winter sets in, have your battery checked by a professional to ensure it's in good condition. Check for any signs of corrosion on the terminals and ensure they are clean and secure.
If your battery is more than three years old, it might be wise to replace it to avoid unexpected breakdowns. Carrying a set of jump leads in your car is also a good idea, just in case you or a fellow driver needs assistance starting a vehicle in the cold.
Top Up Fluids
Ensuring your car's fluids are at the correct levels is crucial for winter driving. Check and top up your engine oil, coolant, and brake fluid if necessary. It's also essential to use a winter-grade screen wash that can handle freezing temperatures, ensuring your windscreen remains clear of ice and grime.
Prepare Your Windscreen
A clear windscreen is vital for safe driving. Check your wiper blades for wear and tear, and replace them if necessary. Ensure your windscreen wipers are fully operational and can handle heavy rain and snow.
Before setting off on your journey, take the time to clear ice and snow from all windows, mirrors, and the roof of your car. This not only ensures better visibility but also prevents snow from falling onto the windscreen while driving.
Pack an Emergency Kit
In case of an emergency or breakdown, having an emergency kit in your car can be invaluable. Your kit should include items such as:
- A torch with spare batteries
- A blanket and warm clothes
- A first aid kit
- Non-perishable snacks and water
- A shovel and ice scraper
Plan Your Journeys
Before setting off on a long journey, check the weather forecast and road conditions. It's best to avoid travelling during severe weather warnings unless absolutely necessary.
Plan an alternative route in case of road closures or heavy traffic. Let someone know your estimated arrival time, especially if you are travelling through remote areas where assistance may be less readily available.
Drive Safely
Finally, adjust your driving style to suit winter conditions. Drive at a steady speed, leave plenty of room between you and the vehicle in front, and avoid sudden braking or acceleration.
Use lower gears on slippery surfaces to maintain better control of your vehicle. Remember that stopping distances can be ten times longer in icy conditions, so be extra cautious and patient during your winter journeys.
